Teenagers and Mental Health: A Growing Concern
16 November 2025 0 Comments Elaina Sterling

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More than one in three teenagers in the UK now say they feel overwhelmed by stress most days. That’s not just being dramatic-it’s a real, measurable shift. Five years ago, the number was one in five. Today, schools are seeing more teens skipping class because they can’t get out of bed. Clinics are booking appointments months in advance. And parents are scrambling to understand what’s happening to their kids.

What’s Really Going On With Teen Mental Health?

It’s not just one thing. The rise in teen mental health struggles is layered. Social media plays a big part, but it’s not the whole story. A 2024 study from the Office for National Statistics found that 34% of 16- to 19-year-olds reported symptoms of anxiety or depression-up from 21% in 2019. Girls are affected more than boys, with nearly 4 in 10 reporting persistent low mood. But boys aren’t okay either-they’re just less likely to say it out loud.

Online life doesn’t exist in a vacuum. It’s tied to real-world pressures. School workload hasn’t decreased. GCSEs still feel like life-or-death exams. University applications are more competitive than ever. Many teens feel like they’re running a marathon with no finish line in sight.

And then there’s the silence. Too many teens don’t know how to ask for help-or they’re afraid of being judged. A teenager in Birmingham told me last month, "I cried every night for three weeks, but I didn’t tell anyone because I didn’t want to be seen as weak." That’s the kind of quiet pain we’re missing.

The Role of Social Media

Social media isn’t the villain, but it’s a powerful amplifier. Apps like TikTok and Instagram reward comparison. Teens scroll through curated highlight reels of peers who seem happier, more popular, more successful. Algorithms push content that triggers emotional reactions-often fear, envy, or inadequacy.

It’s not just about likes. It’s about identity. Many teens now measure their self-worth by how many followers they have or how many comments a post gets. A 2025 survey by the Young Minds charity found that 58% of teens who spend more than four hours a day on social media reported feeling worse about themselves after scrolling.

But here’s the twist: social media also gives some teens a lifeline. For LGBTQ+ youth in small towns, online communities are the only place they feel safe. For teens with rare conditions, forums offer support they can’t find locally. So it’s not about banning apps-it’s about teaching teens how to use them without losing themselves.

Schools Are Overwhelmed

Teachers are on the front lines. Many secondary schools now have one counsellor for 600 students. That’s not enough. One headteacher in Manchester told me, "I had a student who cut herself last week. I had to wait three weeks to get her into NHS therapy. What do I do in the meantime?"

Some schools are trying creative solutions. A school in Leeds started "mental health Mondays"-no homework, just group check-ins and mindfulness exercises. Another in Bristol lets students opt out of exams if they’re in crisis, with no penalty. These aren’t perks-they’re survival tactics.

But funding hasn’t kept up. Counselling services in schools are often run by volunteers or underpaid part-timers. The NHS is stretched thin. Waiting lists for child and adolescent mental health services (CAMHS) can be six months long. By the time a teen gets help, the crisis has often deepened.

A student on an empty bench in a crowded school hallway, surrounded by fading social media symbols and academic pressures.

What Parents Can Actually Do

Parents aren’t failing. Most are trying their best. But many don’t know how to start the conversation. Saying "Are you okay?" rarely works. Teens hear it as a demand to perform happiness.

Instead, try this: sit beside them, not across from them. Talk while walking the dog, driving to school, or making dinner. Keep it light. "I read something today about how hard it is to be a teen right now. Have you felt that?" Then shut up and listen. Don’t fix. Don’t lecture. Just be there.

Notice the small things. A teen who used to love basketball but now skips practice. Who used to text back quickly but now goes days without replying. Who used to laugh at dumb jokes and now stares at the wall. These aren’t mood swings-they’re warning signs.

And don’t wait for a meltdown. If you’re worried, book a quick chat with your GP. You don’t need a crisis to get help. Early support makes a huge difference.

What Works-And What Doesn’t

Therapy isn’t magic, but it works. Cognitive behavioural therapy (CBT) has been shown to reduce anxiety in teens by up to 60% after 12 sessions. Mindfulness apps like Headspace for Teens have helped many, but only if used consistently-not as a quick fix.

Medication? Sometimes it’s necessary. Antidepressants like fluoxetine are prescribed for severe depression in teens, but only alongside therapy. The NHS guidelines are clear: meds alone aren’t enough.

What doesn’t work? Telling teens to "just get more sleep" or "stop being so sensitive." That’s like telling someone with a broken leg to "walk it off." It dismisses real pain.

And don’t fall for the "digital detox" hype. Taking away phones for a week might calm things down temporarily, but it doesn’t teach teens how to manage their emotions in a digital world. The goal isn’t to escape technology-it’s to build resilience within it.

Teens and older adults sharing quiet conversation over tea in a warm library setting, no phones in sight.

The Future Is in Community

Healing doesn’t happen in isolation. It happens in circles. A teen who feels seen by a coach, a teacher, a youth group leader, or even a librarian is more likely to reach out when things get tough.

Communities that work: school clubs focused on creativity, not competition. Peer support groups led by trained teens. Local charities offering free art or music therapy. Even a weekly coffee meet-up for parents to talk openly about their struggles.

One programme in Birmingham, called "Talk It Out," brings together teens and retired teachers for weekly chats over tea. No agenda. No advice. Just listening. It’s simple. It’s cheap. And it’s changing lives.

You’re Not Alone

This isn’t a problem that will fix itself. It’s not just "kids these days." It’s a societal shift we’re all part of-and we all have a role to play.

If you’re a teen reading this: your feelings matter. You’re not broken. You’re not too much. Help is out there, even if it’s hard to find. Reach out to a teacher, a helpline, a friend. You don’t have to carry this alone.

If you’re a parent, teacher, or community member: don’t wait for the next headline. Start small. Ask a teen how they’re really doing. Listen. Share your own struggles when you can. Show up-even if it’s just once a week.

Mental health isn’t a phase. It’s not a trend. It’s the new reality for a generation growing up in a world that moves too fast, expects too much, and doesn’t always give them space to breathe. The good news? We can change that. Together.

How do I know if my teenager needs professional help?

Look for changes that last more than two weeks and affect daily life-sleep, eating, school, friendships. If your teen talks about hopelessness, self-harm, or not wanting to live, take it seriously. Contact your GP or call Childline at 0800 1111. You don’t need a diagnosis to seek help.

Is social media the main cause of teen mental health issues?

No. Social media is a major factor, but it’s not the only one. Academic pressure, economic uncertainty, family stress, bullying, and lack of safe spaces all contribute. Social media often makes existing problems louder, not the root cause.

Can teens recover from depression without medication?

Yes, many do. Therapy, especially CBT, regular physical activity, good sleep, and strong social support can be enough for mild to moderate depression. But for severe cases, medication combined with therapy is often the most effective path. Treatment should be tailored to the individual.

What should I say if my teen won’t talk to me?

Don’t force it. Try writing a note: "I love you. I’m here when you’re ready. No pressure." Offer alternatives-texting, talking in the car, or connecting with a trusted adult. Sometimes teens need space before they can open up.

Are mental health problems in teens getting worse, or are we just talking about them more?

It’s both. More teens are struggling, and we’re also better at noticing and naming it. Data from the UK’s health surveys show real increases in symptoms over the last five years. Stigma is lowering, which helps more people ask for help-but the underlying pressures are still growing.

Elaina Sterling

Elaina Sterling

I am Elaina Sterling, a dedicated health and wellness specialist based in Birmingham, UK. My professional journey revolves around nutrition, physical wellness and mental health. I work closely with clients to encourage a holistic view of health, balancing exercise, diet and mindfulness. In my spare time, I like to write informative articles about ways to improve one's lifestyle. In everything I do, my mission is to promote sustainable health and wellness practices.